Effect of purified immunoglobulins or pooled colostrum on performance of rearing calves
Identifieur interne : 001C41 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 001C40; suivant : 001C42Effect of purified immunoglobulins or pooled colostrum on performance of rearing calves
Auteurs : L. O. Fiems [Belgique] ; E. Vanopdenbosch [Belgique] ; Ch. V. Boucque [Belgique] ; Y. Vancoillie [Belgique] ; B. G. Cottyn [Belgique]Source :
- Animal Feed Science and Technology [ 0377-8401 ] ; 1989.
English descriptors
- Teeft :
- Animal nutrition, Basic diet, Calf, Calf diarrhoea, Calf starter, Chemical composition, Colostral, Colostral immunoglobulin transfer, Colostral milk, Colostrum, Comparative study, Consecutive days, Control group, Coronavirus, Cryptosporidium, Cryptosporidium excretion, Daily gain, Daily intake, Dairy factory, Diarrhoea, Energy content, Enterotoxigenic escherichia coli, Excreting calves, Feed efficiency, Feed intake, Finite half life, First weeks, Immunoglobulin, Immunoglobulin concentration, Immunoglobulins group, Intestine, Main reason, Milk replacer, Newborn calves, Passive immunity, Positive effect, Protective effect, Replacer, Rotavirus, Small amounts, Snodgrass, Standard error, Starter, Stott, Test group, Vanopdenbosch, Villous atrophy, Zinc bacitracin.
Abstract
Abstract: Fifty Belgian white-blue male calves, purchased from the market at about 10 days of age, were divided into three groups. The basic diet was the same for all calves, and consisted of a restricted amount of commercial milk replacer containing 50 ppm zinc bacitracin and 20 pm virginiamycin, calf starter and grass hay. Weaning occurred when daily starter intake over 7 consecutive days averaged 0.5 kg. Maximum starter intake was restricted to 3 kg day−1, and grass hay was fed ad libitum. The experiment lasted 20 weeks. Group 1 (control) received the basic diet. Groups 2 and 3 were supplemented with either 2 g purified immunoglobulins (Ig) or 25-ml pooled colostrum (CO) twice daily, via the milk replacer as used in Group 1. Neither Ig nor CO exerted a positive effect on growth rate and feed efficiency. Six calves died: two, one and three in Groups 1, 2 and 3, respectively. Their serum IG content was significantly lower than that of the surviving animals. Mechanisms explaining the lack of any protective effect are discussed. It is supposed that the main reason was due to the gap between the CO feeding at birth and the onset of the administration of Ig or CO at the start of the experiment. At that time, 31 of the 50 calves excreted rota-and/or coronaviruses.
Url:
DOI: 10.1016/0377-8401(89)90046-1
Affiliations:
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O." last="Fiems">L. O. Fiems</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><country xml:lang="fr">Belgique</country><wicri:regionArea>National Institute for Animal Nutrition, Agricultural Research Centre-Ghent, Scheldeweg 68</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Scheldeweg 68</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Vanopdenbosch, E" sort="Vanopdenbosch, E" uniqKey="Vanopdenbosch E" first="E." last="Vanopdenbosch">E. Vanopdenbosch</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><country xml:lang="fr">Belgique</country><wicri:regionArea>National Institute for Veterinary Research, Groeselenberg 99</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Groeselenberg 99</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Boucque, Ch V" sort="Boucque, Ch V" uniqKey="Boucque C" first="Ch. V." last="Boucque">Ch. V. 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Vancoillie</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><country xml:lang="fr">Belgique</country><wicri:regionArea>Faculty of Agricultural Sciences, State University Ghent, Coupure Links 655</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Coupure Links 655</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="3"><country xml:lang="fr">Belgique</country><wicri:regionArea>∗∗ Present address: Comelco International N.V., Keizerslaan 24, 1000 Brussels</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="land" nuts="2">Vienne (Autriche)</region><settlement type="city">Vienne (Autriche)</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Cottyn, B G" sort="Cottyn, B G" uniqKey="Cottyn B" first="B. G." last="Cottyn">B. G. Cottyn</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><country xml:lang="fr">Belgique</country><wicri:regionArea>National Institute for Animal Nutrition, Agricultural Research Centre-Ghent, Scheldeweg 68</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Scheldeweg 68</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></analytic><monogr></monogr><series><title level="j">Animal Feed Science and Technology</title><title level="j" type="abbrev">ANIFEE</title><idno type="ISSN">0377-8401</idno><imprint><publisher>ELSEVIER</publisher><date type="published" when="1989">1989</date><biblScope unit="volume">26</biblScope><biblScope unit="issue">3–4</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" from="347">347</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" to="356">356</biblScope></imprint><idno type="ISSN">0377-8401</idno></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc><seriesStmt><idno type="ISSN">0377-8401</idno></seriesStmt></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="Teeft" xml:lang="en"><term>Animal nutrition</term><term>Basic diet</term><term>Calf</term><term>Calf diarrhoea</term><term>Calf starter</term><term>Chemical composition</term><term>Colostral</term><term>Colostral immunoglobulin transfer</term><term>Colostral milk</term><term>Colostrum</term><term>Comparative study</term><term>Consecutive days</term><term>Control group</term><term>Coronavirus</term><term>Cryptosporidium</term><term>Cryptosporidium excretion</term><term>Daily gain</term><term>Daily intake</term><term>Dairy factory</term><term>Diarrhoea</term><term>Energy content</term><term>Enterotoxigenic escherichia coli</term><term>Excreting calves</term><term>Feed efficiency</term><term>Feed intake</term><term>Finite half life</term><term>First weeks</term><term>Immunoglobulin</term><term>Immunoglobulin concentration</term><term>Immunoglobulins group</term><term>Intestine</term><term>Main reason</term><term>Milk replacer</term><term>Newborn calves</term><term>Passive immunity</term><term>Positive effect</term><term>Protective effect</term><term>Replacer</term><term>Rotavirus</term><term>Small amounts</term><term>Snodgrass</term><term>Standard error</term><term>Starter</term><term>Stott</term><term>Test group</term><term>Vanopdenbosch</term><term>Villous atrophy</term><term>Zinc bacitracin</term></keywords></textClass><langUsage><language ident="en">en</language></langUsage></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Abstract: Fifty Belgian white-blue male calves, purchased from the market at about 10 days of age, were divided into three groups. The basic diet was the same for all calves, and consisted of a restricted amount of commercial milk replacer containing 50 ppm zinc bacitracin and 20 pm virginiamycin, calf starter and grass hay. Weaning occurred when daily starter intake over 7 consecutive days averaged 0.5 kg. Maximum starter intake was restricted to 3 kg day−1, and grass hay was fed ad libitum. The experiment lasted 20 weeks. Group 1 (control) received the basic diet. Groups 2 and 3 were supplemented with either 2 g purified immunoglobulins (Ig) or 25-ml pooled colostrum (CO) twice daily, via the milk replacer as used in Group 1. Neither Ig nor CO exerted a positive effect on growth rate and feed efficiency. Six calves died: two, one and three in Groups 1, 2 and 3, respectively. Their serum IG content was significantly lower than that of the surviving animals. Mechanisms explaining the lack of any protective effect are discussed. It is supposed that the main reason was due to the gap between the CO feeding at birth and the onset of the administration of Ig or CO at the start of the experiment. At that time, 31 of the 50 calves excreted rota-and/or coronaviruses.</div></front></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>Belgique</li></country><region><li>Vienne (Autriche)</li></region><settlement><li>Vienne (Autriche)</li></settlement></list><tree><country name="Belgique"><noRegion><name sortKey="Fiems, L O" sort="Fiems, L O" uniqKey="Fiems L" first="L. O." last="Fiems">L. O. Fiems</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Boucque, Ch V" sort="Boucque, Ch V" uniqKey="Boucque C" first="Ch. V." last="Boucque">Ch. V. Boucque</name><name sortKey="Cottyn, B G" sort="Cottyn, B G" uniqKey="Cottyn B" first="B. G." last="Cottyn">B. G. Cottyn</name><name sortKey="Vancoillie, Y" sort="Vancoillie, Y" uniqKey="Vancoillie Y" first="Y." last="Vancoillie">Y. Vancoillie</name><name sortKey="Vancoillie, Y" sort="Vancoillie, Y" uniqKey="Vancoillie Y" first="Y." last="Vancoillie">Y. Vancoillie</name><name sortKey="Vanopdenbosch, E" sort="Vanopdenbosch, E" uniqKey="Vanopdenbosch E" first="E." last="Vanopdenbosch">E. Vanopdenbosch</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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